Towards
Vernazza the coast gets higher, rocky with rocky
seabed even near the shore. Near Vernazza, the rock faces
plunge into the sea almost vertically up to a bathometry
of 14 metres, while, passed the Punta San Pietro, next to
the village of Corniglia, the seabed
descends much more gradually. From here to Manarola,
there is a wide sandy bay with a sea depth of 9 to 10 metres,
facing the large beach of Corniglia, which up to a few years
ago was one of the most beautiful of the whole coast, reaching
a depth of 50 metres. The beach, which was born and nurtured
by the waste from the railway tunnel, is today made up of
a few large stones, due to the erosion by the sea. From
Manarola to Riomaggiore the seabed gets deeper moving
from 12 metres next to Manarola and getting to a depth of
20 - 22 metres at Punta Montenero, the cape which bounds
the marine reserve on the south east.
In this stretch the
underwater landscape is decidedly interesting boasting numerous
areas of shallow water where there is a multicoloured substrata
and various species of fish. For those who love snorkelling
this area of the coast is particularly interesting because
even at two to three metres underwater one can admire small
but interesting species of fish. Among the rocks one can
see many blennies, gobies, colourful rainbow wrasses, which
swim around bushes of algae, large shoals of salpa and groupers
near the surface of the water, a few small white breams
and a few surmullets. Swimming
next to the coast one can admire the wildlife of the undertow:
sea snails, patella, muscles, algae, sea urchins, sea leeches
inside the crevices, stinging sea anemones, crabs, and tiny
prawns. Going deeper underwater the fish become larger and
it's not uncommon to spot striped breams, green or brown
wrasses, shoals of saddled breams and even a few giltheads.
Swimming away from shore once can meet splendid patches
of posidonia seagrass divided by sand. Deep-sea divers can
spot much larger fish near the Marine
Reserve (we invite you to respect the rules and regulations
as well as the boundaries of the reserve and to gather information
from the maritime authorities with regards as to those activities
which are and are not permitted.) In those areas where the
rocks touch the sand there are sole fish, greater weever
fish and stingrays. In the nooks of rocks one can find octopuses
and the unsettling crabs and moray eels. At the end of summer
and the beginning of autumn the blue fish is king: anchovies,
sardines, sugherello fish, mackerel, and tuna.